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                        <gco:CharacterString>Climate Shield Cutthroat Trout (0% Brook Trout), 1980 (Feature Layer)</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Isaak, D., M. Young, D. Nagel, D. Horan, and M. Groce. 2015. The cold-water climate shield: Delineating refugia for preserving salmonid fishes through the 21st Century. Global Change Biology 21 doi:10.1111/gcb.12879.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>This feature class represents the historical (1970-1999 scenario for cutthroat trout, derived from the Climate Shield fish distribution models. These models provide stream-specific probabilistic predictions about the occurrence of juvenile bull trout and cutthroat trout in association with three different scenarios for climate change and brook trout invasions. These datasets indicate all potential cold-water habitats less than 11 degrees Celsius. The attribute fields CT_0BRK - CT_100BRK indicate the probabilities of cutthroat trout occurrence within a cold-water habitat based on the prevalence of brook trout at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% of the sites within a habitat. The probabilities were predicted using the Climate Shield native trout models developed from known species occurrence in greater than 500 cold-water streams. The stream centerlines were based on the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) but were modified for purposes of modeling and cross-walking to other datasets.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>David Nagel, GIS Analyst/Physical Scientist at the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station - Air, Water, and Aquatic Environments Program (http://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/ClimateShield.html)</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, 
including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
 purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the 
accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data,
 or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These 
geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and
 are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used 
to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal 
jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or 
private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and
 maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic 
and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the 
limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly. As a
 work of the United States Government, these data are within the public 
domain of the United States. Additionally, The U.S. Forest Service 
waives copyright and related rights in the work worldwide through the 
CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication (which can be found at 
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Populations of many cold-water species are likely to decline this century with global warming, but declines will vary spatially and some populations will persist even under extreme climate change scenarios. Especially cold habitats could provide important refugia from both future environmental change and invasions by non-native species that prefer warmer waters. The Climate Shield website (https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/ClimateShield.html) hosts geospatial data and related information that describes specific locations of cold-water refuge streams for native cutthroat trout and bull trout across the American West. Forecasts about the locations of refugia could enable the protection of key watersheds, be used to rally support among multiple stakeholders, and provide a foundation for planning climate-smart conservation networks that improve the odds of preserving native trout populations through the 21st century.</gco:CharacterString>
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                                                <gco:CharacterString>Please send an e-mail to the address below.</gco:CharacterString>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>Probabilities were predicted using the Climate Shield native trout models developed from known species occurrence in &gt;500 cold-water streams. Habitat size was represented as the channel length of each cold-water habitat. The upstream extent of a habitat was delimited at 15% and VIC model flow predictions of summer flows &gt; 0.0057 m3/s.</gco:CharacterString>
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